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SnareMV17@yahoo.com

Usenet Poster
SnareMV17@yahoo.com
Posted on:
Nov 9, 2007, 9:15 PM

Post #1 of 12 (59 views)
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PMDG 747 Questions Not logged in -   Reply 

Hey guys,

I'm getting better with the PMDG, but I have a couple of questions.

First of all, it seems to be nearly impossible to get a sid/star
flight plan to work with FS ATC. Should I expect not to use FS ATC?
Also, I've never used VATSIM before but is it worth it? It seems like
there are several steps and it isn't easy to get started. Also, I'm
having a real hard time programming the flight plans into the FMC. I
can get the SID loaded, and the intermediate waypoints, but how on
earth do I get the STAR to work?

In real life, do commercial pilots fly according to SIDs/STARs or do
they get vectors from ATC? Which is more realistic? I think this is
a good place for me to start. Your help is greatly appreciated.

-Snare




Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 9, 2007, 10:51 PM

Post #2 of 12 (59 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to SnareMV17@yahoo.com] Not logged in -   Reply 

SnareMV17@yahoo.com writes:

> First of all, it seems to be nearly impossible to get a sid/star
> flight plan to work with FS ATC.

Correct. They are two entirely different animals. MSFS ATC has absolutely no
concept of SIDs and STARs. You'll always be vectored by the built-in ATC.

> Should I expect not to use FS ATC?

It's hard to use it in any useful way with something as realistic as the PMDG
aircraft. You might consider VATSIM instead.

> Also, I've never used VATSIM before but is it worth it?

It's free! And yes, it's worth it, if you want realistic ATC.

> It seems like there are several steps and it isn't easy to get started.

Not really. You join, you install a simple add-on that lets you connect to
the network, and you're in. Of course, it takes time to learn how to
communicate with ATC, but if you want real air traffic control, VATSIM is the
way to go.

> Also, I'm having a real hard time programming the flight plans
> into the FMC. I can get the SID loaded, and the intermediate waypoints,
> but how on earth do I get the STAR to work?

What's not working about it? You enter your route, then you enter your
departure SID and arrival STAR (although both are optional). In the U.S., you
do this in advance of the flight; in Europe and other places, you often wait
for ATC to assign a SID when you actually depart and a STAR after you're
already in flight.

> In real life, do commercial pilots fly according to SIDs/STARs or do
> they get vectors from ATC? Which is more realistic?

SIDs and STARs are the rule by far where they are available (not all airports
have SIDs and STARs), for large aircraft. Small IFR aircraft may or may not
choose to use them. They are not required, but they are routinely used by
airline operators.

To really work with SIDs and STARs, though, you need to forget the built-in
ATC and either fly without ATC or fly on VATSIM.



SnareMV17@yahoo.com

Usenet Poster
SnareMV17@yahoo.com
Posted on:
Nov 10, 2007, 12:02 PM

Post #3 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to Mxsmanic] Not logged in -   Reply 

I guess my number 1 frustration with the FMC on the PMDG is that I
don't really understand how to program the initial route. I
downloaded FSBuild in hopes that it would help me understand flight
planning a little better, but so far hasn't done much. Should I put
the basic flight plan in and THEN load the SID and STAR afterwards via
the APPR/DEP page? How does this thing work?! I completed my first
flight last night from KLAX to KLAS (very short, I know) and I made it
all the way to the TOD point and got vectored by ATC, very annoying.
I didn't have a STAR loaded at that point because I wasn't sure which
runway I'd be landing on, and when I tried to load a STAR once I got
clearence the flight path on the FMC got all messed up and their were
"discontinuities" on the flight plan. What the heck is going on?!

-Snare




Iain Smith

Usenet Poster
iain.smith@2btinternet3.com
Posted on:
Nov 10, 2007, 12:08 PM

Post #4 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to SnareMV17@yahoo.com] Not logged in -   Reply 

SnareMV17@yahoo.com wrote:
>
> In real life, do commercial pilots fly according to SIDs/STARs or do
> they get vectors from ATC? Which is more realistic? I think this is
> a good place for me to start. Your help is greatly appreciated.

ATC rules! If the crew are given vectors by ATC that take them off their
STAR (or SID) they are supposed to follow the ATC instructions unless
there are safety reasons why this cannot be done.

Iain



SnareMV17@yahoo.com

Usenet Poster
SnareMV17@yahoo.com
Posted on:
Nov 10, 2007, 12:21 PM

Post #5 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to Iain Smith] Not logged in -   Reply 

But this is the default MSFS ATC we're talking about here... not very
realistic. And since I'm trying to be more realistic in my simming, I
don't think that listening to default ATC when I have Ultimate Traffic
loaded in is going to help me AT ALL!




Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 10, 2007, 3:17 PM

Post #6 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to SnareMV17@yahoo.com] Not logged in -   Reply 

SnareMV17@yahoo.com writes:

> I guess my number 1 frustration with the FMC on the PMDG is that I
> don't really understand how to program the initial route. I
> downloaded FSBuild in hopes that it would help me understand flight
> planning a little better, but so far hasn't done much. Should I put
> the basic flight plan in and THEN load the SID and STAR afterwards via
> the APPR/DEP page? How does this thing work?!

Enter the SID and STAR first, because they'll often contain transitions that
are part of your route. Then go to the route page and enter the other fixes
and waypoints that define your route. Leave runways out until you're close to
using them (fill in the departure runway once you know what it will be, and
the arrival runway once ATC tells you what to expect). Always check the legs
from start to finish to spot any possible discontinuities. Read the plates,
too, so that you know when to expect vectors, if they are part of any of the
procedures.

> I completed my first flight last night from KLAX to KLAS (very short,
> I know) and I made it all the way to the TOD point and got vectored by
> ATC, very annoying.

You'll ALWAYS be treated that way by the built-in ATC. It is indeed very
annoying.

> I didn't have a STAR loaded at that point because I wasn't sure which
> runway I'd be landing on, and when I tried to load a STAR once I got
> clearence the flight path on the FMC got all messed up and their were
> "discontinuities" on the flight plan. What the heck is going on?!

If you load the STAR too late, it may conflict with the remainder of your
route. Also, discontinuities frequently pop up and you just examine the legs
of the route and resolve them, often just by closing up gaps (but make sure
you're not setting up something that will have the aircraft flying in circles
or turning back and forth).

The built-in ATC cares nothing about STARs, though, and will always give you
vectors for arrival and approach.



Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 10, 2007, 3:18 PM

Post #7 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to SnareMV17@yahoo.com] Not logged in -   Reply 

SnareMV17@yahoo.com writes:

> But this is the default MSFS ATC we're talking about here... not very
> realistic.

Right. Part of the unrealism of the MSFS ATC is that it always gives you
vectors, no exceptions.

> And since I'm trying to be more realistic in my simming, I
> don't think that listening to default ATC when I have Ultimate Traffic
> loaded in is going to help me AT ALL!

Then join VATSIM, and you can interact with real human controllers, instead of
PC-generated ones. And they will definitely have you using SIDs and STARs.



Iain Smith

Usenet Poster
iain.smith@2btinternet3.com
Posted on:
Nov 10, 2007, 4:45 PM

Post #8 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to SnareMV17@yahoo.com] Not logged in -   Reply 

SnareMV17@yahoo.com wrote:
> But this is the default MSFS ATC we're talking about here... not very
> realistic. And since I'm trying to be more realistic in my simming, I
> don't think that listening to default ATC when I have Ultimate Traffic
> loaded in is going to help me AT ALL!
>
True and an alternative to VATSIM is Radar Contact, a much more
realistic ATC add-on for FS. Find out more here http://www.jdtllc.com/

One thing to note when looking on that site is that Radar Contact has
been further improved over what is stated in the free downloadable manual.

Iain



Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 10, 2007, 9:09 PM

Post #9 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to Iain Smith] Not logged in -   Reply 

Iain Smith writes:

> True and an alternative to VATSIM is Radar Contact, a much more
> realistic ATC add-on for FS.

It doesn't get more realistic than VATSIM.



Iain Smith

Usenet Poster
iain.smith@2btinternet3.com
Posted on:
Nov 11, 2007, 8:24 AM

Post #10 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to Mxsmanic] Not logged in -   Reply 

Mxsmanic wrote:
>
> It doesn't get more realistic than VATSIM.

I meant much more realistic than the built-in ATC.

Iain



Tom Peel

Usenet Poster
erdontbelieveitttp@freenet.de
Posted on:
Nov 11, 2007, 3:12 PM

Post #11 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to SnareMV17@yahoo.com] Not logged in -   Reply 

SnareMV17@yahoo.com schrieb:
> I guess my number 1 frustration with the FMC on the PMDG is that I
> don't really understand how to program the initial route. I
> downloaded FSBuild in hopes that it would help me understand flight
> planning a little better, but so far hasn't done much. Should I put
> the basic flight plan in and THEN load the SID and STAR afterwards via
> the APPR/DEP page?

That is the general procedure, yes. Also, you can't usually access the
STARs for your destination until you're in flight. It seems the
assumption is that the only STARs you might want to access before that
are the ones to take you back where you started in event of an
emergency. I guess this must be realworld procedure as well.

How does this thing work?! I completed my first
> flight last night from KLAX to KLAS (very short, I know) and I made it
> all the way to the TOD point and got vectored by ATC, very annoying.
> I didn't have a STAR loaded at that point because I wasn't sure which
> runway I'd be landing on, and when I tried to load a STAR once I got
> clearence the flight path on the FMC got all messed up and their were
> "discontinuities" on the flight plan. What the heck is going on?!
>
> -Snare
>
Discontinuities are one unfortunate sideffect that happens frequently
when programming the FMC. What it means is that the final fix in your
flight plan doesn't exactly match the first fix in your STAR. You'll
just have to go through the legs page by page with the charts in front
of you and see what the problem is. Quite often, the Flightplan overlaps
with the fixes in the STAR, so you need to delete the superfluous fixes.
The other reason can be that the FP and STAR are not based on the same
AIRAC cycle. To get rid of the discontinuity itself (those nasty little
square boxes) suppose you have a display like this-

ABCDE
xxxxxx <- those nasty little boxes
EFGHI

Suppose EFGHI should directly follow ABCDE. Push the key next to EFGHI
to load it into the scratchpad. Then push the key next to those nasty
little boxes to upload the FIX02 into that position, and voila, your
discontinuity has gone. Push the Activate/Exec buttons.

BTW, you should check at www.navdata.at for the latest SIDS/STARS. The
ones released with the PMDG are sometimes very out of date or incomplete
and in any case will not match any current AIRAC.

Oh, and ignore MS ATC, it knows nothing about STARs. VATSIM is
absolutely great, but there is a big learning curve. Trying to learn to
fly PMDG and VATSIM at the same time will be too much, IMHO.

T.





Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 12, 2007, 10:03 PM

Post #12 of 12 (58 views)
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Re: PMDG 747 Questions [In reply to Tom Peel] Not logged in -   Reply 

Tom Peel writes:

> That is the general procedure, yes. Also, you can't usually access the
> STARs for your destination until you're in flight. It seems the
> assumption is that the only STARs you might want to access before that
> are the ones to take you back where you started in event of an
> emergency. I guess this must be realworld procedure as well.

On the PMDG 737 and 747, as in the real aircraft, you can access destination
STARs at any time, even on the ground at the gate.



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