Question about the 747-400   
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"Scott Morris"

Usenet Poster
scottmorris@shaw.ca
Posted on:
Nov 12, 2007, 11:06 PM

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Question about the 747-400 Not logged in -   Reply 

A Quick question to all the FS vets out there...

I've just started experimenting with flying the big iron, and took a 747 up
for a spin today. I noticed while I'm flying that just to maintain straight
and level flight, I have to keep the plane at 10 degrees nose up pitch.
Never having flown in a 747 before, I have NO idea if this is normal flight
behaviour. Could someone elucidate me and tell me if this IS normal? If
not, what can I do to fly the 747 straight and level?

Thanks in advance guys!


Scott




"Not4wood"

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no_mgottes@spam_verizon.net
Posted on:
Nov 12, 2007, 11:36 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Scott Morris"] Not logged in -   Reply 

Scott,

Welcome to the group.

First, what 747 where you flying? When I say what, I'm talking about if
this was the default plane or one of the many downloads free or payware?

Second, did you check your fuel? When you first get into the plane, the
standard fuel is to top off your tank and then your plane is very overweight
and sometimes even off balance. Go to fuel and lower the load as well as
some of the cargo to be able to fly level. Some of the downloads have more
of a problem with this then the default but it always pays to check anyway.

Next up is speed. Depending where you are, at 10,000' feet or below you
have a speed limit of 250 Knots and on some of the planes when you fly above
about 34000' feet you have a tendency to fly nose up and will loose speed
till you stall. There are some corrections and patches for some of the
aircraft.cfg files to correct for this.

Hope I've been some help.

Not4wood


"Scott Morris" <scottmorris@shaw.ca> wrote in message
news:mp9_i.205810$1y4.152906@pd7urf2no...
>A Quick question to all the FS vets out there...
>
> I've just started experimenting with flying the big iron, and took a 747
> up for a spin today. I noticed while I'm flying that just to maintain
> straight and level flight, I have to keep the plane at 10 degrees nose up
> pitch. Never having flown in a 747 before, I have NO idea if this is
> normal flight behaviour. Could someone elucidate me and tell me if this
> IS normal? If not, what can I do to fly the 747 straight and level?
>
> Thanks in advance guys!
>
>
> Scott
>
>




SnakeEyes

Usenet Poster
agalspector@hotmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 12, 2007, 11:44 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Scott Morris"] Not logged in -   Reply 

On Nov 12, 11:06 pm, "Scott Morris" <scottmor...@shaw.ca> wrote:
> A Quick question to all the FS vets out there...

You may receive some other more technical responses, but the Boeing
747 does fly with a nose-high attitude. I thought it was about 5
degrees. I recall being a passenger and having to trudge up the aisle
to go to the washroom at the front. I knew we weren't climbing and
realized then we were flying at other than level angle of attack.

Arthur




"donbutts"

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remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 4:59 AM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to SnakeEyes] Not logged in -   Reply 

 
"SnakeEyes" <agalspector@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:1194929068.114055.266050@o38g2000hse.googlegroups.com...
> On Nov 12, 11:06 pm, "Scott Morris" <scottmor...@shaw.ca> wrote:
>> A Quick question to all the FS vets out there...
>
> You may receive some other more technical responses, but the Boeing
> 747 does fly with a nose-high attitude. I thought it was about 5
> degrees. I recall being a passenger and having to trudge up the aisle
> to go to the washroom at the front. I knew we weren't climbing and
> realized then we were flying at other than level angle of attack.
>
> Arthur

I agree with SE.. they all pitch up 5 to 7 deg as normal

Butts




"MikeW"

Usenet Poster
MikeW@spammenot.con
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 12:58 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Scott Morris"] Not logged in -   Reply 

Scott Morris wrote:
> A Quick question to all the FS vets out there...
>
> I've just started experimenting with flying the big iron, and took a
> 747 up for a spin today. I noticed while I'm flying that just to
> maintain straight and level flight, I have to keep the plane at 10
> degrees nose up pitch. Never having flown in a 747 before, I have NO
> idea if this is normal flight behaviour. Could someone elucidate me
> and tell me if this IS normal? If not, what can I do to fly the 747
> straight and level?

Just a suggestion.

Fly it on Auto pilot and see if it is level or nose up.
--
MikeW
Please don't feed the (Twin) trolls




"John Ward"

Usenet Poster
jrmward@tpg.com.au
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 1:14 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "MikeW"] Not logged in -   Reply 

Hi MikeW,

As if the Buttses care about such expert advice, just at the moment,
mate - don't forget, they get married on Saturday, 17 November, 207!!!
Smile)))))

Being Kiwis, naturally I wish them all the worst!!!!!! Smile)))))

JW


"MikeW" <MikeW@spammenot.con> wrote in message
news:rfWdnfq_2uBNeKTanZ2dnUVZ8uudnZ2d@bt.com...
> Scott Morris wrote:
>> A Quick question to all the FS vets out there...
>>
>> I've just started experimenting with flying the big iron, and took a
>> 747 up for a spin today. I noticed while I'm flying that just to
>> maintain straight and level flight, I have to keep the plane at 10
>> degrees nose up pitch. Never having flown in a 747 before, I have NO
>> idea if this is normal flight behaviour. Could someone elucidate me
>> and tell me if this IS normal? If not, what can I do to fly the 747
>> straight and level?
>
> Just a suggestion.
>
> Fly it on Auto pilot and see if it is level or nose up.
> --
> MikeW
> Please don't feed the (Twin) trolls
>




"donbutts"

Usenet Poster
remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 2:45 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "John Ward"] Not logged in -   Reply 

 
"John Ward" <jrmward@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:4739e99e$1@dnews.tpgi.com.au...
> Hi MikeW,
>
> As if the Buttses care about such expert advice, just at the moment,
> mate - don't forget, they get married on Saturday, 17 November, 207!!!
> Smile)))))
>
> Being Kiwis, naturally I wish them all the worst!!!!!! Smile)))))
>
> JW

just about time to sign off until Dec chasps
will be in Singapore checking out prices.
Wonder what FSX sells for (and whether its a genuine copy)

Butts




manbird

User
Member Since: Dec 2006
476 posts

Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 3:39 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Scott Morris"] Not logged in -   Reply 

7 degrees nose up is quite high for a 747. Typically it is around 5 degrees. But speed and weight effect it drastically.
ASsuming your flying a good payware 747 (pmdg), if you're cruising at 10 degrees pitch, you're either flying too slow with no flaps, or flying much too high and heavy. That's an awfully high AOA.


Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 10:59 PM

Post #9 of 24 (55 views)
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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Scott Morris"] Not logged in -   Reply 

Scott Morris writes:

> I've just started experimenting with flying the big iron, and took a 747 up
> for a spin today. I noticed while I'm flying that just to maintain straight
> and level flight, I have to keep the plane at 10 degrees nose up pitch.

Retract the gear.

> Never having flown in a 747 before, I have NO idea if this is normal flight
> behaviour. Could someone elucidate me and tell me if this IS normal? If
> not, what can I do to fly the 747 straight and level?

Clean (no flaps or gear) in cruise and near maximum speed, the 747-400 will
fly level. In ECON cruise (the most economical cruise configuration), it will
fly in a nose-up attitude of one degree or so (not ten), depending on the
exact cruise parameters. This is typical of many modern airliners.



Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 11:00 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to SnakeEyes] Not logged in -   Reply 

SnakeEyes writes:

> You may receive some other more technical responses, but the Boeing
> 747 does fly with a nose-high attitude.

Only when cruising for maximum economy, like all airliners (and indeed like
practically all aircraft).

> I thought it was about 5 degrees.

Only about one degree, actually.



Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 11:01 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "donbutts"] Not logged in -   Reply 

donbutts writes:

> I agree with SE.. they all pitch up 5 to 7 deg as normal

Only about one degree. Pitching up is neither normal nor abnormal, it's just
a feature of some flight configurations. The most economical flight attitude
for most aircraft is a nose-up attitude.



Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 11:02 PM

Post #12 of 24 (55 views)
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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to manbird] Not logged in -   Reply 

manbird writes:

> 7 degrees nose up is quite high for a 747. Typically it is around 5
> degrees. But speed and weight effect it drastically.

Actually it's around 1 degree.



"Not4wood"

Usenet Poster
no_mgottes@spam_verizon.net
Posted on:
Nov 13, 2007, 11:48 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "donbutts"] Not logged in -   Reply 

Yo Don!

Have a great trip. I want to see some photos of Singapore from this
adventure and dont forget to look at the prices of cameras while your
there??????? Camera bags and Flashes also M8... You can get some great
deals as long as your careful.

Not4wood

"donbutts" <remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:L9n_i.2836$tK5.668@newsfe24.lga...
>
> "John Ward" <jrmward@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
> news:4739e99e$1@dnews.tpgi.com.au...
>> Hi MikeW,
>>
>> As if the Buttses care about such expert advice, just at the moment,
>> mate - don't forget, they get married on Saturday, 17 November, 207!!!
>> Smile)))))
>>
>> Being Kiwis, naturally I wish them all the worst!!!!!! Smile)))))
>>
>> JW
>
> just about time to sign off until Dec chasps
> will be in Singapore checking out prices.
> Wonder what FSX sells for (and whether its a genuine copy)
>
> Butts
>
>




"donbutts"

Usenet Poster
remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 14, 2007, 3:10 AM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to Mxsmanic] Not logged in -   Reply 

 
"Mxsmanic" <mxsmanic@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:kpskj3t2bl63ibaclfucp0s591f7nbk8bb@4ax.com...
> manbird writes:
>
>> 7 degrees nose up is quite high for a 747. Typically it is around 5
>> degrees. But speed and weight effect it drastically.
>
> Actually it's around 1 degree.

well you could be right but every photo I've seen they tend fly nose high.
Also we are referring to flight simulator 747's. We don't seem to have any
experts on the real bird here.
I've just had a hunt for some info and came across this ...copy paste:

http://flyawaysimulation.com/postp181802.html

Odd cruise with Boeing 747-400 ... it's normal and realistic for the
aircraft to fly with a pitch attitude of about 5-7 degrees nose up. ...





"donbutts"

Usenet Poster
remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 14, 2007, 3:16 AM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "donbutts"] Not logged in -   Reply 

 
"donbutts" <remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:T3y_i.3354$tK5.2045@newsfe24.lga...
>
> "Mxsmanic" <mxsmanic@gmail.com> wrote in message
> news:kpskj3t2bl63ibaclfucp0s591f7nbk8bb@4ax.com...
>> manbird writes:
>>
>>> 7 degrees nose up is quite high for a 747. Typically it is around 5
>>> degrees. But speed and weight effect it drastically.
>>
>> Actually it's around 1 degree.
>
> well you could be right but every photo I've seen they tend fly nose
> high.
> Also we are referring to flight simulator 747's. We don't seem to have any
> experts on the real bird here.
> I've just had a hunt for some info and came across this ...copy paste:
>
> http://flyawaysimulation.com/postp181802.html
>
> Odd cruise with Boeing 747-400 ... it's normal and realistic for the
> aircraft to fly with a pitch attitude of about 5-7 degrees nose up. ...


this is a google heading .. in this case I see it doesn't actually refer to
the 747 but big irons generally
Open for comment.

Butts




"donbutts"

Usenet Poster
remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 14, 2007, 5:12 AM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Not4wood"] Not logged in -   Reply 

 
"Not4wood" <no_mgottes@spam_verizon.net> wrote in message
news:F6v_i.5465$cD.210@trndny08...
> Yo Don!
>
> Have a great trip. I want to see some photos of Singapore from this
> adventure and dont forget to look at the prices of cameras while your
> there??????? Camera bags and Flashes also M8... You can get some great
> deals as long as your careful.
>
> Not4wood
>

thank you .. camera, card and charger packed accordingly.
will be having a good look around at all electronics if I can sneak away
from the womens clothing bargains.

Butts




Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 14, 2007, 3:46 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "donbutts"] Not logged in -   Reply 

donbutts writes:

> well you could be right but every photo I've seen they tend fly nose high.
> Also we are referring to flight simulator 747's. We don't seem to have any
> experts on the real bird here.

The better add-ons behave like the real thing.

> I've just had a hunt for some info and came across this ...copy paste:
>
> http://flyawaysimulation.com/postp181802.html
>
> Odd cruise with Boeing 747-400 ... it's normal and realistic for the
> aircraft to fly with a pitch attitude of about 5-7 degrees nose up. ...

Go up in the real thing and take a look at the PFD in cruise.



Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 14, 2007, 3:55 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "donbutts"] Not logged in -   Reply 

donbutts writes:

> well you could be right but every photo I've seen they tend fly nose high.
> Also we are referring to flight simulator 747's. We don't seem to have any
> experts on the real bird here.

FWIW, I just took a look at the PFD of the real thing. A fully-loaded 747-400
in stable cruise at FL330 and 310 KIAS has a nose-up attitude of about 2.3
degrees. At a higher speed, a lower altitude, or a lighter load, the pitch is
lower. A lightly-loaded 747-400 at full speed and the same altitude won't
show any nose-up at all. In any case, nobody is coming anywhere near 5-8
degrees.



"Scott Morris"

Usenet Poster
scottmorris@shaw.ca
Posted on:
Nov 14, 2007, 10:53 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to Mxsmanic] Not logged in -   Reply 

A little update to the group here:

I took the default 747 up for a spin last night and noticed a few things:

1) Fully loaded and fueled, with gear and flaps up, I'm getting AT MOST 5-7
degrees pitch up.
2) If I cut the payload to 340 Lbs (assuming a co-pilot and me) and 1/2
fuel, I'm getting 3 degrees nose up.
3) Speed seems to make no difference whatsoever, neither does altitude (I
flew at 30000 Ft).

It would seem that payload and fuel play a HUGE part as to whether the 747
flies straight and level. The only way that I could see this bird flying
truly straight and level aould be if I had no fuel on board, so if I was
simulating a transatlantic flight, then theoretically, she shoud. fly
straight and level towards the end of the flight.

Thanks for the tips guys. All this time I thought it was me... LOL




Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 15, 2007, 12:48 AM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Scott Morris"] Not logged in -   Reply 

Scott Morris writes:

> A little update to the group here:
>
> I took the default 747 up for a spin last night and noticed a few things:
>
> 1) Fully loaded and fueled, with gear and flaps up, I'm getting AT MOST 5-7
> degrees pitch up.
> 2) If I cut the payload to 340 Lbs (assuming a co-pilot and me) and 1/2
> fuel, I'm getting 3 degrees nose up.
> 3) Speed seems to make no difference whatsoever, neither does altitude (I
> flew at 30000 Ft).
>
> It would seem that payload and fuel play a HUGE part as to whether the 747
> flies straight and level. The only way that I could see this bird flying
> truly straight and level aould be if I had no fuel on board, so if I was
> simulating a transatlantic flight, then theoretically, she shoud. fly
> straight and level towards the end of the flight.

I tried the same experiments with the PMDG 747-400, which is much more finicky
about accuracy than the default aircraft.

With a fully loaded aircraft (602.4 tons AUW) in stable cruise at FL300 and
Mach .908 (redline), I have less than one degree of nose-up pitch; the
aircraft is essentially level.

At FL330, I had about one degree of nose-up in cruise, again at redline.

Slowing to Mach .844, a much more typical and economical cruise speed, I had
about 2.3 degrees nose-up at FL330, just like the real thing. Roughly the
same result at FL300.

At the minmum maneuvering speed of Mach .617 in this configuration, at FL300,
I was able to get 5 degrees of nose-up pitch. But in real life you normally
would never fly so slowly.

So yes, speed makes a difference. So does altitude and aircraft load. And if
a pilot is getting 5-8 degrees of nose-up in level flight, something is wrong.
I got 8 degrees _in the climb_, but not in level flight at any safe speed.

Out of curiosity, I slowed to the minmimum speed for FL300 with this load,
about M.536. I got just slightly less than 8 degrees of nose-up, and the
aircraft was unstable.

The PMDG aircraft is a lot more accurate than the default. However, I can
image that the default might be pretty accurate, too, and perhaps many sim
pilots are just doing something wrong, such as flying with too heavy a load,
or flying too slowly, etc.



Gregory

Usenet Poster
flightsim.maps@bkwds.comcast.net
Posted on:
Nov 15, 2007, 6:52 AM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to manbird] Not logged in -   Reply 

On Tue, 13 Nov 2007 14:39:28 -0600, manbird
<manbird@forums.simradar.com> brought the following to our attention:

>7 degrees nose up is quite high for a 747. Typically it is around 5
>degrees. But speed and weight effect it drastically.
>ASsuming your flying a good payware 747 (pmdg), if you're cruising at
>10 degrees pitch, you're either flying too slow with no flaps, or
>flying much too high and heavy. That's an awfully high AOA.
>

The default AIR files aren't so great. Look at some of the SCALAR
fields in the Aircraft.CFG file, namely:

[Flight_Tuning]
cruise_lift_scalar = 1.25 // 1.2 // 1.0 (example of tweaks)


Typical cruise pitch for a Boeing 727 light, medium, and loaded are:
http://home.comcast.net/~flightsim/FWUA.gif (reproduction of FM)

Terminal area and approach are different as seen in this FS8 test data:
http://home.comcast.net/~flightsim/pitch_01.gif (weight likely 130k)


-G




Gregory

Usenet Poster
flightsim.maps@bkwds.comcast.net
Posted on:
Nov 15, 2007, 7:11 AM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "Scott Morris"] Not logged in -   Reply 

On Thu, 15 Nov 2007 03:53:35 GMT, "Scott Morris" <scottmorris@shaw.ca>
brought the following to our attention:

>A little update to the group here:
>
>I took the default 747 up for a spin last night and noticed a few things:
>
>1) Fully loaded and fueled, with gear and flaps up, I'm getting AT MOST
>5-7 degrees pitch up.

Move the wife and fridge farther forward! LOL

-G




"donbutts"

Usenet Poster
remove.donneybutts@hotmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 18, 2007, 9:46 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to Mxsmanic] Not logged in -   Reply 

 
"Mxsmanic" <mxsmanic@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:cnskj3p7pmd8ngfn5u08lj94n3fuheb76l@4ax.com...
> donbutts writes:
>
>> I agree with SE.. they all pitch up 5 to 7 deg as normal
>
> Only about one degree. Pitching up is neither normal nor abnormal, it's
> just
> a feature of some flight configurations. The most economical flight
> attitude
> for most aircraft is a nose-up attitude.

This mentions 6.1 trim units set for most of the flight I may be confusing
the 6.1 trim set thinking that reflects resultant degrees.

Obviously I'm not that bright... must be the effects of the wedding!!

http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20041014-0

By the way if I set 6.1 trim on my 747 I can take off in 100 yards. Hows
that for real.

Butts




Mxsmanic

Usenet Poster
mxsmanic@gmail.com
Posted on:
Nov 18, 2007, 11:15 PM

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Re: Question about the 747-400 [In reply to "donbutts"] Not logged in -   Reply 

donbutts writes:

> This mentions 6.1 trim units set for most of the flight I may be confusing
> the 6.1 trim set thinking that reflects resultant degrees.

Trim units vary from one aircraft to another, and they may be entirely
arbitrary (but in other cases they might actually represent something, such as
degrees of elevator deflection, or something like that--but not nose-up
pitch).

> By the way if I set 6.1 trim on my 747 I can take off in 100 yards. Hows
> that for real.

A 747 will take off very quickly indeed under the right conditions, although I
think the large twin-jets (767, 757, 777) take the cake for impressive
take-offs and climbs, since they are so overpowered.



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